What it costs to borrow the part of a position you did not fund yourself, per day and over the whole hold.
Hold a leveraged position overnight and you are borrowing the difference between the position and the money you put up. That borrowing accrues interest every night the position stays open.
It is small on a day trade and it is not small over a quarter, which is why a position that made money on the chart can lose it on the statement.
A model, not a quote. Every figure here comes from what a broker publishes or what you type, and real fills, spreads and rates move.
Put up $5,000 of your own money against a $100,000 position and you have borrowed $95,000. At 7.5% on a 360-day basis that is $19.79 a day.
Held for 90 days, the interest comes to about $1,781, which is 36% of the $5,000 you committed. The position has to make that much before it makes anything.
The same position held for two days costs $40, which nobody notices. Time is the whole variable.
Interest is calculated on the original borrowing throughout rather than being rolled into the loan, because brokers debit financing to the account rather than adding it to the position.
Rates also move. A figure entered today applied across ninety days assumes a rate that will not change, and floating rates do.
Related but not identical. Forex swap is a financing adjustment that can be a credit or a debit depending on the rate differential between the two currencies. This calculates a one-directional borrowing cost, which is closer to how share and CFD margin lending works.
Dividing by 360 rather than 365 makes each day about 1.4% more expensive. It is small, it is real, and it is in the contract.
Yes. A position that gained 5% while paying 4% in financing returned 1%. The financing does not appear on the chart.